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In his International
Anti-Corruption Day speech on Friday,
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said the government would engage more with
antigraft activists to plot the best way to rid the country of corruption.
“I will not
give any more speeches. What I said at the Anti-Corruption Day celebration was
enough,” Yudhoyono said at a ceremony in Semarang, which was attended by top
antigraft activists. “Now, I want input from all of you so that efforts to
prevent and eradicate corruption become more successful.”
Among those
at the ceremony were Indonesia Corruption Watch chairman Danang Widoyoko,
Transparency International Indonesia secretary general Teten Masduki and
Alexander Lay of the Indonesian Legal Roundtable.
Yudhoyono
said the government was also pushing for more bilateral agreements to allow the
country to extradite corruption suspects and reclaim stolen assets stashed
overseas.
“Indonesia
does not want countries to become safe havens for corrupt Indonesians,” he
said.
Justice
Minister Amir Syamsuddin said that after the 2004 presidential instruction on
the acceleration of corruption eradication was issued, Indonesia had enjoyed
steady success in ridding the country of graft.
Since 2005,
he said, the National Police have handled 1,961 corruption cases, saving more
than Rp 679 billion ($75.4 million) in state losses.
The
minister also applauded the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) for
successfully prosecuting 196 cases since its establishment in 2003.
More than
Rp 800 billion in compensation and fines was gained from cases prosecuted by
the KPK, as well as another Rp 151 trillion from the organization’s graft
prevention efforts, according to Amir.
Not
everything, however, was so rosy. Amir said more than 1,000 corruption cases
had been dropped by the Attorney General’s Office in the past seven years.
Since 2004, he said, the AGO has handled 8,394 cases, but only 6,831 have made
it to prosecution.
Although
the AGO managed to save more than Rp 13 trillion in stolen state assets since
2004, he said, that figure would have been higher if it took more cases to
court and won.
Yudhoyono
said Indonesia’s anticorruption efforts had helped lift the country’s economy,
which has grown from Rp 500 trillion in 2004 to Rp 1,200 trillion in 2011.
While the
all the figures offered by Amir and Yudhoyono make it sound like the country is
making real headway in fighting corruption, not all of the numbers could be
immediately verified.
Yudhoyono’s
speech came after Transparency International Indonesia on Thursday criticized
the government for failing to fight corruption.
In the
group’s latest Corruption Perception Index, Indonesia improved slightly from
2.8 to 3.0, with 10 being the least corrupt. TI
Indonesia’s
president, Natalia Soebagjo, dismissed the improvement as “insignificant.”
Indonesia
aims to get at least a 5.0 in the 2014 Transparency survey, but Indonesian
Institute of Sciences researcher Syamsuddin Haris said it should lower its
goal.
Syamsuddin
said the House of Representatives’ decision to select a relatively unknown
lawyer, Abraham Samad, to chair the KPK was a political one.
“[Samad’s
appointment] is a product of political compromise,” he said. “I suspect he was
chosen because he is easier to tame than the other candidates.”
ICW deputy
chairman Adnan Topan Husodo also criticized Abraham’s pledge to settle within a
year cases left unfinished by the previous KPK leadership.
“This is
too big of a promise,” he said. “Cases like Century and Nazaruddin will not be
resolved in one year. The House is naive if it believes this because the KPK
leadership is collective, so he has to deal with other KPK commissioners in
setting KPK policy.”
In Malang,
East Java, hundreds of students from Brawijaya University were collecting coins
for Abraham, who promised to quit the KPK if he failed to keep his promise to
resolve the cases.
“These
coins will be his pocket money … if in
one year he is not able to live up to his promise,” said the university’s
student body president, Arief Budi Laksono.
Additional reporting by
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