The Netherlands has overtaken Switzerland and moved into fourth place
in the latest global competitiveness rankings published by IMD.
The top five
most competitive economies in the world remain the same as in the previous
year, but their order changed in the 2018 rankings. The United States, third
last year, returns to the top spot, followed by Hong Kong, Singapore, the
Netherlands and Switzerland.
The Netherlands’ advance reflects a ‘balanced’ path
to competitiveness, ranking in the top 10 in economic performance, government
and business efficiency, IMD said. Switzerland declined mainly due to a
slowdown in exports and, to a lesser extent, an increase in perceptions about
threats of relocation of R&D facilities.
The IMD World Competitiveness
Center, a research group at IMD business school in Switzerland, has published
the rankings every year since 1989. It compiles them using 258 indicators.
‘Hard’ data such as national employment and trade statistics are weighted twice
as much as the ‘soft’ data from an executive opinion survey that measures the
business perception of issues such as corruption, environmental concerns and
quality of life. This year 63 countries were ranked.
The Netherlands is also currently
ranked 4th on the World Economic Forum‘s list of the 138 most competitive
countries, behind Switzerland, the United States and Singapore.

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