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| The Asian Development Bank on Wednesday upped Indonesia’s forecast for economic growth from its April outlook while inflation forecasts were trimmed for 2011 and 2012. (AP Photo/File) |
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Hong Kong. The Asian Development Bank is trimming its forecast for economic growth in developing Asian countries because of worries about weak demand from key trading partners including the US and Europe.
The ADB
said on Wednesday that it is lowering its 2011 growth forecast slightly to 7.5
percent from 7.8 percent previously for 45 Asian countries.
The bank is
also cutting its 2012 forecast to 7.5 percent from 7.7 percent.
The
Manila-based lender said the slowdown in demand from the United States and Europe
“continues to cast a cloud over the region,” with export growth easing off in
the second quarter.
Inflation
also remains a “threat,” with consumer price inflation predicted to average 5.8
percent this year before cooling off to 4.6 percent in 2012.
Indonesia’s
forecast for economic growth was upped from ADB’s April outlook while inflation
forecasts were trimmed for 2011 and 2012.
The
economic growth rate increased to 6.5 percent in the first half of the year due
to “stronger investment, private consumption and robust exports.”
Inflation
decreased from 7 percent in January 2011 to 4.8 percent in August.
Growing
employment in Indonesia contributed to a 4.5 percent rise in private
consumption. The unemployment rate fell to 6.8 percent from 7.4 percent from a
year earlier. However, job creation, especially for workers between 15 and 24,
is still a challenge.
“About 18
percent of the young people who had joined the workforce by August 2010 were
unemployed, or six times as high as the rest of the workforce,” the report
said.
Despite the
growing number of imports, net exports expanded. It is forecast that 15 percent
of the government’s total expenditure will be spent on subsidies for
electricity and fuel.
Indonesia
saw its best performance in five years with manufacturing output expanding by
5.6 percent with textiles, iron and steel leading the increase. While foreign
direct investment inflows were the highest in 10 years at $10 billion.
The report
concluded that, “Taking these factors into consideration, the forecasts for GDP
growth are raised slightly from April to 6.6 percent this year, and to 6.8
percent for 2012 based on the improving outlook for investment next year.”
AP, JG

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